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Crop Trust

Annual Report 2025

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(UNDER REVIEW)

At the Crop Trust, our mission is clear. We help strengthen the global system of genebanks to empower scientists, plant breeders and farmers to meet accelerating challenges and thus safeguard the future of agriculture. The year 2025 underscored that in uncertain times, we must work together all the harder on this vital task.  

As ecosystems degrade, conflicts rage and the climate changes, genebanks are more than just repositories – they are engines of opportunity. The crop diversity they hold underpins the development of resilient varieties that can withstand high heat, persistent drought, and new pests and diseases. It underpins the diversification of agricultural landscapes and the food system as a whole.

By supporting genebanks worldwide, the Crop Trust ensures that breeders, researchers and farmers have access to the crop diversity needed to adapt agriculture to changing conditions. 

Our Endowment Fund remains the cornerstone of this effort, providing stable, long-term support for essential genebank operations worldwide. This sustainable financing model ensures that unique and irreplaceable collections of crop diversity remain safe, accessible and available to all. In a challenging funding environment, we remain deeply grateful for the continued commitment of our donors.

In 2025, the Crop Trust turned commitment into action. We launched the Power of Diversity Funding Facility with initial funding from Germany and Ireland, to shape the conservation and use of opportunity crops. We continued to support safety duplication in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault through the Norway-funded BOLD project. And we advanced cooperation in areas that are crucial for the future – digitization of genebanks, emergency support to imperilled collections and tapping the conservation potential of botanical gardens. 

With our partners, we convened experts, policymakers and genebank leaders throughout the year to plan the future together. Crop Diversity Day in Lima brought many of these voices together alongside discussions under the International Plant Treaty, highlighting progress and launching new initiatives. 

This reflects the dedication and professionalism of our partners and the strength of collaboration across the global genebank community. We congratulate all our partner genebanks, and thank the many institutions and individuals working to connect an integrated global system for conserving and using crop diversity.

Our determination to strengthen that system remains unchanged. By opening pathways for innovation, resilience and cooperation, we reinforce food security, advance agricultural research and help bring about a more secure and sustainable future.

To guide our work, the Executive Board commissioned an independent external review of Crop Trust governance, leadership, impact and organisational effectiveness. It examined progress over the past decade and priorities for the next five years, with positive conclusions. Recommendations from the review will feed into our strategy over the next few years.

To all who support our mission – through funding, advocacy, research or partnership – we extend our sincere thanks. Together, we can secure a resilient food system for all, today and for generations to come.


Catherine Bertini 
Chair of the Executive Board
Crop Trust

Catherine Bertini Chair of the Executive Board

In a time of growing challenges for global food systems, conserving crop diversity is one of the most practical and powerful investments we can make for the future.

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In 2025, the Crop Trust put opportunity into focus. Much of our work this year supported opportunity crops – local, traditional crops that have enormous potential to improve production and nutrition while opening the door to better lives and livelihoods for farmers, particularly women. Yet, they are overlooked by research and policy. Their potential depends on the strength of the global genebank system that conserves, improves and makes them available – turning stored diversity into real-world opportunity.

We saw how this can work. From our Food Forever Experience alongside the World Economic Forum in Davos in January, to Crop Diversity Day in Lima in November, we heard how opportunity crops can diversify diets and enhance incomes. We saw how new crop varieties developed by plant breeders open opportunities for farmers facing drought, heat, pests and disease. And we heard how well-supported genebanks provide the foundation for innovation in agriculture – enabling adaptation and progress.

We advanced opportunities through our continued support for international genebanks, and celebrated the AfricaRice genebank reaching a new stage in our long-term partnership. The International Potato Center opened its new CryoVault, expanding global capacity to safeguard crops that cannot fully benefit from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, such as potato and sweetpotato. We rolled out digital tools for genebanks to manage and share their collections and launched new knowledge resources to support the global crop diversity conservation community.

This year, we continued to strengthen the global system of national genebanks that opens these opportunities. We launched the Power of Diversity Funding Facility and engaged farmers to conserve valuable opportunity crops in seven countries. National genebanks made major deposits to Svalbard, backed by the BOLD project. Our Seeds for Resilience partners broke ground on the new facilities they need to safely store seeds. 

We also invested in people and partnerships – perhaps the greatest source of opportunity. Through the Genebank Academy, we opened new pathways for aspiring plant scientists. With partners such as the World Vegetable Center, we launched the Vegetables4Life initiative to elevate the importance of vegetable diversity. And through collaborations with botanical gardens, we strengthened the networks that sustain crop diversity worldwide.

Crop diversity is more than just something to protect. It needs to be used. When conserved and shared effectively, it opens opportunities for innovation, resilience and improved lives and livelihoods.

This Annual Report highlights the progress made in 2025 and the vital contribution of the donors and partners who make this work possible. In a time of growing challenges for global food systems, conserving crop diversity is one of the most practical and powerful investments we can make for the future.

I invite you to join us in this mission. By supporting the Crop Trust and the global genebank system, together, we can ensure that the diversity of our crops continues to create possibilities for generations to come.

Stefan Schmitz
Executive Director
Crop Trust

Stefan Schmitz Executive Director

Year in Numbers

CROP DIVERSITY FINANCIALLY SECURE

USD 398M

market value of the Endowment Fund at the end of 2025, with USD 7.2m in project contributions received and new tech sector engagement.

 

CROP DIVERSITY CONSERVED

USD 17M

used to support international genebank operations, projects and other activities that strengthen crop diversity conservation and use, from alfalfa to zucchini.

CROP DIVERSITY SAFELY BACKED UP

46,000+ 

seed samples added to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. As of December 2025, the Seed Vault safeguards over 1.37m seed samples from 131 institutions worldwide.

CROP DIVERSITY DOCUMENTED

4.46M

crop samples added to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. As of December 2025, the Seed Vault safeguards over 1.37m seed samples from 131 institutions worldwide.

CROP DIVERSITY USED

73,000+ 

seed samples and other genetic materials distributed in 2025 by international genebanks, including by CGIAR genebanks.

CROP DIVERSITY HIGHLIGHTED

2.9M 

people were reached each month across Crop Trust social media, with 1,700+ media mentions and 110 stories, press releases, videos and other content.

Support to International Genebanks

In 2025, the Crop Trust strengthened crop diversity conservation and use worldwide by supporting individual genebanks and promoting collaboration among institutions that manage important collections.

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Genebank Academy

In 2025, the Crop Trust strengthened crop diversity conservation and use worldwide by supporting individual genebanks and promoting collaboration among institutions that manage important collections.

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Global Flagship Initiative

The Global Flagship Initiative for Food Security was established at the 16th session of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (COP 16) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Hosted by the Crop Trust with support of partners in the Arab Coordination Group, the Initiative will identify and support the scaling of cost-effective, evidence-based innovations for diverse and sustainable agri-food systems. 

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A Year of Stories

January

From Underdog to Topdog: Steve Sando and His Beans

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February

Backing Up Brazil’s Future Food and Nutrition Security

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March

Sudan’s National Genebank Begins Rebuilding as Famine Threatens

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April

Powering Conservation: Genebanks and the Shift to Renewable Energy

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May

The Wow Potatoes of Kenya: Fighting Late Blight with Farmer-Approved, Disease-Resistant Spuds

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June

The Seeds That Feed Us And the Future They Hold

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July

Crop Diversity Drives Global Security

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August

Long-Term Funding Supports AfricaRice Genebank and the Future of Rice Diversity

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September

Paula Bramel: Research Mentor Who Transformed Crop Diversity Institutions

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October

New Climate-Resilient Alfalfa Gives Hope to Drought-Stricken Farmers in Kazakhstan

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November

Together for the Future of Food: Crop Diversity Day 2025

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December

How Digital Technology is Transforming Genebank Management Across Africa

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