In a time of growing challenges for global food systems, conserving crop diversity is one of the most practical and powerful investments we can make for the future.
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In 2025, the Crop Trust put opportunity into focus. Much of our work this year supported opportunity crops – local, traditional crops that have enormous potential to improve production and nutrition while opening the door to better lives and livelihoods for farmers, particularly women. Yet, they are overlooked by research and policy. Their potential depends on the strength of the global genebank system that conserves, improves and makes them available – turning stored diversity into real-world opportunity.
We saw how this can work. From our Food Forever Experience alongside the World Economic Forum in Davos in January, to Crop Diversity Day in Lima in November, we heard how opportunity crops can diversify diets and enhance incomes. We saw how new crop varieties developed by plant breeders open opportunities for farmers facing drought, heat, pests and disease. And we heard how well-supported genebanks provide the foundation for innovation in agriculture – enabling adaptation and progress.
We advanced opportunities through our continued support for international genebanks, and celebrated the AfricaRice genebank reaching a new stage in our long-term partnership. The International Potato Center opened its new CryoVault, expanding global capacity to safeguard crops that cannot fully benefit from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, such as potato and sweetpotato. We rolled out digital tools for genebanks to manage and share their collections and launched new knowledge resources to support the global crop diversity conservation community.
This year, we continued to strengthen the global system of national genebanks that opens these opportunities. We launched the Power of Diversity Funding Facility and engaged farmers to conserve valuable opportunity crops in seven countries. National genebanks made major deposits to Svalbard, backed by the BOLD project. Our Seeds for Resilience partners broke ground on the new facilities they need to safely store seeds.
We also invested in people and partnerships – perhaps the greatest source of opportunity. Through the Genebank Academy, we opened new pathways for aspiring plant scientists. With partners such as the World Vegetable Center, we launched the Vegetables4Life initiative to elevate the importance of vegetable diversity. And through collaborations with botanical gardens, we strengthened the networks that sustain crop diversity worldwide.
Crop diversity is more than just something to protect. It needs to be used. When conserved and shared effectively, it opens opportunities for innovation, resilience and improved lives and livelihoods.
This Annual Report highlights the progress made in 2025 and the vital contribution of the donors and partners who make this work possible. In a time of growing challenges for global food systems, conserving crop diversity is one of the most practical and powerful investments we can make for the future.
I invite you to join us in this mission. By supporting the Crop Trust and the global genebank system, together, we can ensure that the diversity of our crops continues to create possibilities for generations to come.
Stefan Schmitz
Executive Director
Crop Trust
Year in Numbers
CROP DIVERSITY FINANCIALLY SECURE
USD 398M
market value of the Endowment Fund at the end of 2025, with USD 7.2m in project contributions received and new tech sector engagement.
CROP DIVERSITY CONSERVED
USD 17M
used to support international genebank operations, projects and other activities that strengthen crop diversity conservation and use, from alfalfa to zucchini.
CROP DIVERSITY SAFELY BACKED UP
46,000+
seed samples added to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. As of December 2025, the Seed Vault safeguards over 1.37m seed samples from 131 institutions worldwide.
CROP DIVERSITY DOCUMENTED
4.46M
crop samples documented in the global platform Genesys, covering about 75% of the world’s conserved crop diversity. In 2025 alone, genebanks added 160,000 sample records, improving global access to crop diversity.
CROP DIVERSITY USED
73,000+
seed samples and other genetic materials distributed in 2025 by international genebanks, including by CGIAR genebanks.
CROP DIVERSITY HIGHLIGHTED
2.9M
people were reached each month across Crop Trust social media, with 1,700+ media mentions and 110 stories, press releases, videos and other content.
Highlights
Support to International Genebanks
In 2025, the Crop Trust strengthened crop diversity conservation and use worldwide by supporting individual genebanks and promoting collaboration among institutions that manage important collections.
Support to National Genebanks
Genebank Academy
The Crop Trust's Genebank Academy is building global expertise in conserving crop diversity through high-quality online learning.
Building a Global Genebank System
Global Flagship Initiative
The Global Flagship Initiative for Food Security was established at the 16th session of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (COP 16) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Hosted by the Crop Trust with support of partners in the Arab Coordination Group, the Initiative will identify and support the scaling of cost-effective, evidence-based innovations for diverse and sustainable agri-food systems.
Administration
In the Spotlight
A Year of Stories
January
From Underdog to Topdog: Steve Sando and His Beans
February
Backing Up Brazil’s Future Food and Nutrition Security
March
Sudan’s National Genebank Begins Rebuilding as Famine Threatens
April
Powering Conservation: Genebanks and the Shift to Renewable Energy
May
The Wow Potatoes of Kenya: Fighting Late Blight with Farmer-Approved, Disease-Resistant Spuds
June
The Seeds That Feed Us And the Future They Hold
July
Crop Diversity Drives Global Security
August
Long-Term Funding Supports AfricaRice Genebank and the Future of Rice Diversity
September
Paula Bramel: Research Mentor Who Transformed Crop Diversity Institutions
October
New Climate-Resilient Alfalfa Gives Hope to Drought-Stricken Farmers in Kazakhstan
November
Together for the Future of Food: Crop Diversity Day 2025
December